👉 Contrary engineering, also known as counterengineering or reverse engineering, is the process of analyzing and understanding existing products, systems, or technologies to develop improved or alternative solutions. While traditional engineering focuses on designing and creating new products from the ground up, contrary engineering starts with existing ones. It involves deconstructing these products to understand their components, functionalities, and underlying principles, often with the goal of enhancing performance, reducing costs, or creating entirely new applications. This approach is particularly useful in fields like cybersecurity, where understanding existing systems can help identify vulnerabilities and develop countermeasures, or in industries seeking to innovate by learning from successful designs.